Обзор современной таксономии азиатских и европейских пчел рода Apis
30.08.2019
Авторы:
Название:
Обзор современной таксономии азиатских и европейских пчел рода Apis
Страницы:
212-241
Медоносные пчелы рода Apis принадлежат к семейству Apidae и суперсемейству Apoidea в отряде насекомых Hymenoptera. Количество видов Apis и методы их идентификация всегда были предметом споров, где количество изменялось у разных авторов от 6 до 24. В то время как Apis mellifera населяет Западную Азию, Африку и Европу, ареалы всех других видов, включая Apis cerana, ограничены Азией. A. mellifera и A. cerana - два вида, широко используемые в сельском хозяйстве для опыления, производства меда и других продуктов. Они обладают широким ареалом и населяют места с климатом от резко континентального до тропического. Внутривидовая таксономия для обоих видов не завершена и противоречива. В этом обзоре проанализированы все доступные исследования A. mellifera и A. cerana с целью упорядочить современную таксономию медоносных пчел. Мы пересмотрели внутривидовую таксономию европейских и азиатских пчел и показали существование 27 подвидов для A. mellifera и 7 подвидов для A. cerana. Однако эти данные не являются окончательными, поскольку некоторые подвиды A. mellifera и A. cerana остаются еще неисследованными.
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