eISSN: 2221-6197 DOI: 10.31301/2221-6197

Production of exopolysaccharides by bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum during batch cultivation

Year: 2020

Pages: 224-231

Number: Volume 13, issue 2

Type: scientific article

Summary:

Five strains of R. leguminosarum isolated from nodules of pea plants were studied in the work. The highest value of kinematic viscosity was observed in the growth medium of bacteria R. leguminosarum V30 and corresponded to a value of 30 mm2/s. Extraction with ethanol from the culture liquid of the bacteria R. leguminosarum V30 yielded a gelatinous, transparent precipitate of polysaccharides. After drying the gel, a light water-soluble powder was obtained. The studies made it possible to isolate a new strain of bacteria with a high biotechnological potential. The growth R. leguminosarum V30 on a cheap substrate makes it possible to obtain a large volume of culture liquid with high kinematic viscosity in 5-6 days. Extraction of the valuable metabolite R. leguminosarum V30 is carried out in a simple way and allows to isolate up to 5 g of a polysaccharide preparation from 1 liter of culture liquid.

Keywords:

batch cultivation; kinematic viscosity, exopolysaccharides; Rhizobium

References:

  1. Aleshin M. A. Influence of inoculation and nitrogen fertilizer doses on groat qualities of pea and its yield capacity in the conditions of sod-podzolic, heavy loamy soil of Preduralie. Permskij agrarnyj vestnik. 2018. No 1 (21). P. 48-53.
  2. Davoodi A., Hajivand S. Isolation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains from crown gall disease on imported roses plants in qazvin province. Journal of Ornamental and Horticultural Plants. V. 3(2). P. 117-124.
  3. Glyan'ko A. K. Signaling Systems of Rhizobia (Rhizobiaceae) and Leguminous Plants (Fabaceae) upon the Formation of a Legume-Rhizobium Symbiosis (Review). Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. 2015. V. 51(5). P. 453-464. DOI: 10.1134/S0003683815050063
  4. Holt J., Krieg N. Opredelitel' bakterij Berdzhi. M.: Mir. 1997. V. 1. S. 432. [Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology] (In Russian).
  5. Kuznetsov V.V., Kuznetsov V.V., Romanov G. A. Molekuljarno-geneticheskie i biohimicheskie metody v sovremennoj biologii rastenij. M.: Binom. Lab. znanij, 2012. 487 s. [Molecular genetic and biochemical methods in modern plant biology] (In Russian).
  6. Malysheva Ju. B., Fedorov A. Ju., Starostina T. I. Identifikacija organicheskih veshhestv. Nizhnij Novgorod: NNGU, 2010. 34 s. [Identification of organic substances] (In Russian).
  7. Mjalova L.A. Kornevoj rak plodovyh kul'tur v uslovijah juga Ukrainy i mery bor'by s nimi: sb. materialov konferencii. Bakterial'nye bolezni rastenij. Pod red. Gvozdjak R.I [et al.]. Kiev-L'vov: KGT-2, 1990. Ch.2. S. 129-130. [Root cancer of fruit crops in southern Ukraine and measures to eliminate it] (In Russian).
  8. Nwodo U.U., Green E., Okoh A.I. Bacterial exopolysaccharides: functionality and prospects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2012. V.13(11). P. 14002-14015. DOI: 10.3390/ijms131114002
  9. Poli A., Anzelmo G., Nicolaus B. Bacterial exopolysaccharides from extreme marine habitats: production, characterization and biological activities. Marine Drugs. 2010. V.8(6). P. 1779-1802.
  10. Rühmann B., Schmid J., Sieber V. Methods to identify the unexplored diversity of microbial exopolysaccharides. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2015. V. 6. P. 565. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00565
  11. Tepper E.Z., Shil'nikova V.K., Pereverzeva G.I. Praktikum po mikrobiologii. Izdatel'stvo «Kolos». 1972. 216 s. [Practical work on Microbiology] (In Russian).
Download pdf
up
eISSN: 2221-6197 DOI: 10.31301/2221-6197