Biomics

В данном обзоре рассмотрены существующие и предполагаемые генетические системы, характерные для перепончатокрылых насекомых, а также показано, как устроен и функционирует пол-определяющий каскад у отдельных видов. Большинство перепончатокрылых насекомых  являются гаплодиплоидными – самки имеют диплоидный набор хромосом, а самцы гаплоидный. Однако пол–определяющие механизмы внутри этого отряда значительно варьируют не только в отдельных семействах, но даже в пределах одного рода. Общей чертой для них является наличие иерархичного пол-определяющего каскада, где продукты одних генов регулируют пол-специфичный сплайсинг других. Регуляция экспрессии осуществляется как при помощи альтернативного сплайсинга, так и положительных авторегуляторных петель.

определение пола; гаплодиплоидность; Hymenoptera; csd; fem; tra; dsx

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